Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, is a coastal city in Egypt known for its rich history and cultural significance. Once home to the ancient Library of Alexandria and the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, it flourished as a center of learning, trade, and cosmopolitan life during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Today, Alexandria blends its storied past with modern charm, offering visitors a glimpse into its fascinating historical and archaeological heritage along the Mediterranean coast.